Which type of risk does not involve the possibility of profit, only the chance of loss?

Pure risk is characterized by situations where there is no opportunity for a profit, only the potential for a loss. This type of risk refers to scenarios that can only result in loss or no loss, such as property damage, illness, or death. Insurance is typically designed to cover pure risks, allowing individuals and businesses to manage potential losses effectively.

For instance, if a homeowner's property is damaged by fire, the financial loss is a pure risk. The homeowner faces the possibility of losing value but does not stand to gain any profit from the situation. As a result, insurance policies are often structured around mitigating these types of risks.

In contrast, calculated risks and speculative risks involve the potential for profit or loss. Calculated risk might involve weighing the probability of different outcomes to make informed decisions, while speculative risk includes decisions where both gains and losses are possible, such as investing in stocks. Inherent risk refers to the risk that exists naturally within a process or activity without any efforts to manage it, but it does not specifically denote a lack of profit potential. Therefore, pure risk distinctly categorizes the absence of profit opportunities, which aligns with the focus of the question.