What type of compensatory damages are awarded for pain and suffering and disfigurement?

General damages are awarded for non-economic losses that cannot be easily quantified in monetary terms, such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and disfigurement. These types of damages are designed to compensate an individual for the physical and psychological impacts of an injury that do not have a specific monetary value.

In cases of personal injury, general damages account for the intangible losses associated with the trauma or suffering affected by an incident. For example, someone who has experienced physical pain due to an injury might not only deal with medical bills but also endure significant emotional stress or changes in their quality of life. This aligns with the purpose of general damages, which is to make a claimant whole by addressing the suffering that resulting from an injury.

In contrast, specific damages refer to quantifiable financial losses, such as medical expenses and lost wages, while consequential damages pertain to losses that are a direct result of a specific incident, often relating to economic damages rather than physical or emotional experiences. Punitive damages, on the other hand, are designed to punish the offender for particularly egregious conduct and deter similar actions in the future, rather than to compensate the victim for their losses.