What is the primary purpose of a uniform bill of lading in the transport of goods?

The primary purpose of a uniform bill of lading is to serve as a receipt for the goods being transported. It is a legal document issued by a carrier to acknowledge that they have received the cargo for shipment. This document provides crucial information about the shipment, including details about the consignor and consignee, the type and condition of the goods, and the terms of transportation.

In addition to being a receipt, a bill of lading also functions as a contract between the shipper and the carrier, outlining the responsibilities of both parties during the transit of the goods. It serves to protect the rights of all parties involved by documenting the legal ownership and the terms under which the goods are being transported.

While aspects like defining terms of sale, classifying goods for customs, or providing insurance coverage involve transportation logistics, they are not the primary purpose of a uniform bill of lading. Instead, the focus is on its role as a receipt, ensuring that the goods have been received by the carrier and will be handled according to the agreed-upon terms of transport.