What are payments for medical expenses and lost wages considered in terms of compensatory damages?

Payments for medical expenses and lost wages are classified as special damages because they are quantifiable financial losses that a plaintiff incurs as a direct result of an injury or harm caused by another party. Special damages can be calculated with specific monetary values, making it easier to determine the compensation owed.

In contrast, general damages refer to non-economic losses such as pain and suffering or emotional distress, which do not have a direct monetary value. Punitive damages are intended to punish a wrongdoer and deter future misconduct rather than compensate the victim for specific losses. Consequential damages relate to indirect costs that may arise due to a primary loss but are not directly tied to medical expenses or lost wages.

By understanding that special damages cover tangible losses that can be clearly articulated and calculated, it becomes evident why medical expenses and lost wages fall under this category. This classification aids in accurately assessing damages in legal claims and insurance contexts.