What are common carriers required to issue to every shipper they transport goods for?

Common carriers are required to issue a uniform bill of lading to every shipper for whom they transport goods. The uniform bill of lading serves several crucial functions in the shipping and freight process. It acts as a receipt for the goods being transported, confirming that the carrier has received the items. Furthermore, it also functions as a contract of carriage, outlining the terms and conditions under which the goods are being transported. This document is essential for establishing the carrier's liability in the event of loss or damage during transit, and it provides important details like the description of the goods, the point of origin, destination, and any special instructions.

This uniformity is particularly important in interstate commerce, as it facilitates the smooth transfer of goods between states by ensuring that all parties - shippers, carriers, and receivers - have a consistent understanding of the transport agreement. Consequently, this requirement helps protect the interests of shippers and creates a more efficient transportation process.